effective elderly care services are varied and important. Caregivers should possess compassion and empathy, as well as patience and flexibility to meet the unique and changing needs of clients. Strong communication skills are essential to effectively communicate with clients, their families, and other healthcare professionals. Caregivers should also have personal care skills to provide respectful assistance with activities of daily living, as well as medication management skills to ensure clients receive their required medications safely. Knowledge of meal preparation and nutrition is also important to meet clients' dietary needs. Safety skills, record-keeping and documentation skills, social and recreational activity planning, and cultural competence are also essential for providing comprehensive care.