I have a balanced pack of 5 dogs. They are an excellent asset to my training - most dogs are trained initially alone with me, followed by training with the primary caregiver and finally all family members. I do not use force or use any form of physical discipline. Dogs who are struck will behave out of fear, a fear fill dog cannot be trusted. Dogs who are trained with firm yet loving hand and have desired behavior reinforced with praise will behave out of respect and desire to please.